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Orthodontic treatment appliance to complete the treatment of the whole process, when the appliance wear the entrance, especially the fixed appliance, once insertion is not removed within 1-2 years of treatment time. Because some parts of the appliance is above the adhesion to the tooth surface, thereby affecting the oral self-cleaning effect, caused the impaction of food retention in the Central Standing Committee of the treatment process lead to gingivitis, traumatic stomatitis, dental caries diseases caused by poor oral hygiene, and these diseases in turn affect the teeth of the appliance. Therefore, the orthodontic treatment of oral diseases should be given sufficient attention.
(1) gingivitis. Is the most common oral diseases in the course of fixed appliance, which is caused by dirty mouth. Excessive food debris accumulated at the gingival margin or tooth gap at the formation of stones, causing gingival hyperplasia, gingival hyperemia color from pink to dark red, soft, shiny, bleed easily after contact, or more seriously, hypertrophic gingival margin. congestion and edema of the papilla bury the tooth surface. Prevention and treatment of gingivitis is the removal of local adverse stimuli, maintain good oral hygiene before treatment to conduct a thorough periodontal scaling to remove tartar. In addition, patients have to learn the proper use of the orthodontic toothbrush to develop the good habit of brushing teeth mouthwash after meals.
(2) traumatic stomatitis. Occurred in the correction of the beginning or the new-for-arch type, bracket junction ligation wire or the end of the arch wire to the local irritation of the oral mucosa. Brackets and arch wires are metal, the surface is not smooth, easily punctured or torn the oral mucosa caused by a traumatic ulcer, usually ulcers of different sizes, the surface layer of white pseudomembrane covering around congestion and swelling. Under normal circumstances, the general self-healing traumatic stomatitis remove irritants, but some of the available oral recurrent aphthous ulcers membrane or adhesive cover to irritants surface, doctors to pay attention to archwire operation The wire end of the cut back to bend, arch wire close to the tooth surface, try to wear everything possible to the site of stab wounds in patients with mucosa addition to the sharper the edge of the bracket.
(3) dental caries. During treatment, affecting the oral self-cleaning appliance in the mouth, easy to produce plaque, leading to dental caries. Therefore, referral should be to examine the circumstances of each tooth, the occurrence of caries to timely treatment and good oral hygiene, after a meal in a timely manner to brush your teeth, to remove residual food to maintain good oral environment.
(4) Dental pain. Mostly occurred in the initial stage of Correction or afterburner, which is due to afterburner power the role of the periodontal ligament compression, blood flow slows down, pulp inflammation. In general, the greater the force value, the more intense tooth pain, this pain go away within 2-4 days, such as dental pain, severe and are not reduced, indicating that the force value is too large, the pulp in a temporary inflammation . |
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What are the common oral diseases in the orthodontic treatment?